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International Journal of Zoology and Applied Biosciences Research Article
A comprehensive review of robotics enabled surgical procedures and their clinical impact
Prabakaran Pottukannan, Sudha M, Devasena B, Anitha W, Pradeepa A K
Year : 2025 | Pages: 602-607
Received on: 27/09/2025
Revised on: 28/10/2025
Accepted on: 26/10/2025
Published on: 01/12/2025
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Prabakaran Pottukannan, Sudha M, Devasena B, Anitha W, Pradeepa A K( 2025).
A comprehensive review of robotics enabled surgical procedures and their clinical impact
. International Journal of Zoology and Applied Biosciences, 10( 6), 602-607.
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Abstract
Robotic?enabled surgical systems have transformed modern healthcare by enhancing precision, reducing surgical trauma, and improving patient outcomes. Over the past decade, significant advancements in robotic platforms have enabled surgeons to perform complex procedures with improved dexterity, three-dimensional visualization, and enhanced ergonomics. This review systematically examines the evolution of robotics-assisted surgery, key technological innovations, and their clinical implications across specialties such as general surgery, urology, cardiothoracic surgery, neurosurgery, and orthopedics. The study highlights major robotic systems, including the da Vinci Surgical System, ROSA, MAKO, and Versius, while evaluating their contributions to minimizing operative time, reducing complications, lowering blood loss, and shortening recovery periods. Furthermore, the article presents a comparative discussion between robotic and conventional minimally invasive approaches and analyzes challenges such as high implementation costs, lengthy training requirements, and limited accessibility in low-resource settings. The review concludes by identifying current research gaps and outlining future opportunities, including AI-driven surgical automation, haptic feedback integration, and tele-robotic surgery. Overall, robotics-enabled surgical procedures continue to reshape the surgical ecosystem, driving the transition toward more precise, patient-centered, and minimally invasive healthcare.
Keywords
Robotic surgery, Surgical robotics, Minimally invasive surgery, Robotic-assisted procedures.
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© The Author(s) 2025. This article is published by International Journal of Zoology and Applied Biosciences under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (creativecommons.org), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
