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International Journal of Zoology and Applied Biosciences Research Article

Sage and thyme-mediated zinc oxide nanoparticle synthesis and its biomedical applications

Caroline Jeba R, Samyuktha Magesh, Gomathy Baskar, Kumaresan A, Thamarai G and Keerthi Sai Sharan

Year : 2026 | Volume: 11 | Issue: 1 | Pages: 32-40

doi: https://doi.org/10.55126/ijzab.2026.v11.i01.006

Received on: 08/10/2025

Revised on: 27/11/2025

Accepted on: 17/12/2025

Published on: 01/01/2026

  • Caroline Jeba R, Samyuktha Magesh, Gomathy Baskar, Kumaresan A, Thamarai G and Keerthi Sai Sharan( 2026).

    Sage and thyme-mediated zinc oxide nanoparticle synthesis and its biomedical applications

    . International Journal of Zoology and Applied Biosciences, 11( 1), 32-40.

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Abstract

This study focuses on the synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles using sage and thyme extracts as green reducing agents. The synthesized nanoparticles were characterized using UV-Vis spectroscopy. Furthermore, the biomedical applications of the synthesized nanoparticles were investigated, including their antibacterial activity against various pathogenic bacteria and their potential as a drug delivery system. The results showed that the synthesized nanoparticles had significant antibacterial activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. The nanoparticles also exhibited strong antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, indicating their potential for use in various biomedical applications. Overall, the study suggests that sage and thyme-mediated zinc oxide nanoparticles have promising antimicrobial, cytotoxicity activity, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant activities, and could serve as potential candidates for the development of novel therapeutic agents.

Keywords

Zinc nanoparticle, Salvia officinalis, Thymus vulgaris, Brine shrimp lethality assay, Antimicrobial activity.

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    © The Author(s) 2025. This article is published by International Journal of Zoology and Applied Biosciences under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (creativecommons.org), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.