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International Journal of Zoology and Applied Biosciences Research Article

Received on: 2022-03-13

Revised on: 2022-03-13

Accepted on: 2022-03-28

Published on: 04/04/2022

  • Padmavathi Sriram( 2022).

    Motion dazzle camouflage as an escape strategy in Hemidactylus frenatus, (Common house lizard) of Chennai (Tamil Nadu)

    . International Journal of Zoology and Applied Biosciences, 7( 2), 16-20.

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Abstract

Hemidactylus frenatus, is  the common house lizard, which is frequently found in almost all Indian households. This lacertilian member, is a warm blooded reptile and had been a triumphant lizard species on earth. The success of these lizards, in evolution, may be attributed to their unique ability to disguise as according to the backgrounds they  inhabit. Quite a number of studies, on  different species, of  lizards have revealed that  geckos are known to  engage in  "motion dazzle camouflage" to avoid predation. The present investigation was conducted to ascertain, if  common house wall lizards  actually engage in a similar kind of  dazzle camouflage to evade aggression. Observational studies, for a period of two  years spanning from 2019-2021, showed that the common wall lizards, indeed engage  in one form or the other type of crypsis  to avoid  human or animal encounters. Results showed that, geckos which were generally found on lighter backgrounds such as light colored walls had a paler skin hue, matching to their lighter environment, and thus concealing  themselves to certain extent. However it was interesting to note that, the lizards, which were adapted to run on the floor or adapted to move on  a patchy backgrounds, showed a molted  appearance on their skin. They had  alternate dark  and light patches, on the dorsal side, extended from the neck till the tip of the tail, aiding these lizards, to conceal  and  avert any conflict. The molted appearance on the lizards may be because of opsin proteins present in their skin, which act as photo sensors, capable of  adapting  accordingly  to the light intensities  and  there by assisting  in defensive pigmentation. The blotched appearance of geckos  implies that it causes  the motion dazzle camouflage there by confusing the predator, about its exact location and avoid the threat. The present study, precisely suggests, that the common wall lizards of the species, Hemidactylus frenatus indulges in motion dazzle camouflage, as an efficient game plan to avoid  and evade  any adversaries.

Keywords

Hemidactylus frenatus, geckos, Motion dazzle camouflage, opsin proteins, Reptilia, Lacertilia.

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    © The Author(s) 2025. This article is published by International Journal of Zoology and Applied Biosciences under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (creativecommons.org), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.