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International Journal of Zoology and Applied Biosciences Review Article

Exploring the biomedical applications of medicinal plants: A brief overview

Ramesh M, Rubala Nancy J, Lavanya R, Senthilkumar G P and Nazreen B

Year : 2025 | Pages: 99-103

doi: https://doi.org/10.55126/ijzab.2025.v10.i06.SP023

Received on: 17/09/2025

Revised on: 20/10/2025

Accepted on: 25/10/2025

Published on: 12/11/2025

  • Ramesh M, Rubala Nancy J, Lavanya R, Senthilkumar G P and Nazreen B( 2025).

    Exploring the biomedical applications of medicinal plants: A brief overview

    . International Journal of Zoology and Applied Biosciences, 10( 6), 99-103.

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Abstract

Medicinal plants have played a pivotal role in healthcare systems for centuries and continue to serve as a rich source of bioactive compounds with significant biomedical potential. This review provides a brief overview of the diverse applications of herbal plants in modern biomedicine, emphasizing their therapeutic, pharmacological, and preventive roles. Bioactive phytochemicals such as alkaloids, flavonoids, terpenoids, phenolics, and glycosides exhibit a wide range of biological activities including antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anticancer, and antidiabetic effects. The integration of traditional knowledge with modern scientific approaches has enabled the discovery of novel drug candidates and the development of plant-based formulations with improved efficacy and safety profiles. Additionally, advancements in biotechnology and nanotechnology have enhanced the delivery and bioavailability of herbal compounds. Despite promising outcomes, challenges such as standardization, toxicity evaluation, and clinical validation remain critical for their large-scale biomedical application. This concise review highlights the growing importance of medicinal plants as sustainable resources for drug discovery and biomedical innovation.

Keywords

Medicinal plants, Biomedical applications, Phytochemicals, Therapeutic potential, Drug discovery.

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    © The Author(s) 2025. This article is published by International Journal of Zoology and Applied Biosciences under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (creativecommons.org), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.