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International Journal of Zoology and Applied Biosciences Research Article
Effect of lead nitrate, administered on the histology of kidney of Cyprinus carpio (Common carp)
Musrat Majeed, Rajendra Chauhan,Farooq Ahmad Mir and Shaista Masarat
Year : 2023 | Volume: 8 | Issue: 2 | Pages: 49-56
Received on: 2023-03-17
Revised on: 2023-03-28
Accepted on: 2023-04-19
Published on: 04/28/2023
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Musrat Majeed, Rajendra Chauhan,Farooq Ahmad Mir and Shaista Masarat( 2023).
Effect of lead nitrate, administered on the histology of kidney of Cyprinus carpio (Common carp)
. International Journal of Zoology and Applied Biosciences, 8( 2), 49-56.
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Abstract
Acute toxicity (96 h LC50) of lead nitratel was analyzed in the Cyprinus carpio in static bio-assay over a 96-h exposure period using probit method. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of lead nitrate, administered on the histology of kidney of Cyprinus carpio. Fish were exposed to sub-lethal concentration of lead nitrate (5 ppm) over a period of 15, 30, 60 and 90 days. In this study, various groups with one control and experimental each of 10 fingerlings of common carp were used. Investigations pertaining to the histopathological sections have shown high degree of pathological lesions observed with the passage of time. Study showed dermal necrosis, disintegration of parietal layer of glomerulus, disorganization of proximal tubule with pycnotic nuclei and excessive increase in hematopoietic tissue that spread over large area. The nuclei of renal tubules were hyperchromatic and in several cells were displaced to an apical position, Exposure of fish to lead nitrate for showed increased disintegration of glomerulus, increase in Bowman’s space of glomeruli, vacuolated proximal tubules, enlarged basement membranes of proximal and distal tubule and increased hematopoietic tissue. The results of the present study clearly indicate that chronic exposure to lead nitrate caused adverse effects on the kidney of Cyprinus carpio and also the quality of water.
Keywords
Cyprinus carpio, Pb(NO3)2, LC50 values, Liver, Kidney, Histopathology, Toxicity, Hypercromatic.
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© The Author(s) 2025. This article is published by International Journal of Zoology and Applied Biosciences under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (creativecommons.org), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
