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International Journal of Zoology and Applied Biosciences Research Article
Experiment on the chemical extraction of chitin and chitosan from the exoskeletons of indigenous prawn species and their biomedical application
Zoyeb Mohamed Zia and Dr. M. Asrar Sheriff
Year : 2019 | Volume: 4 | Issue: 3 | Pages: 106-112
Received on: 05/01/2019
Revised on: 05/07/2019
Accepted on: 05/09/2019
Published on: 05/16/2019
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Zoyeb Mohamed Zia and Dr. M. Asrar Sheriff( 2019).
Experiment on the chemical extraction of chitin and chitosan from the exoskeletons of indigenous prawn species and their biomedical application
. International Journal of Zoology and Applied Biosciences, 4( 3), 106-112.
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Abstract
Prawn fisheries industry is a very commercially/economically important industry in India accounting for a large portion of the overall fisheries industry. The prawn processing industry produces a large amount of bio-waste which is a potential environmental pollutant. This waste consisting of carapace and shells can be converted into chitin and chitosan which are commercially viable substances with various bio-functionalities. In this experiment; Chitin and chitosan are extracted from the shells of Fenneropenaeus indicus and Fenneropenaeus penicillatus using the chemical method. Yield of chitin and chitosan is measured. Blood clotting activity is tested.
Keywords
Bio-waste, Blood clotting, Fisheries industry, Prawn shell.